Until recently, the traditional method of spaying bitches has been to remove the entire reproductive tract (ovaries and uterus) through a large (10-15cm) incision into the abdomen.
Although this has been the recognised surgical method for many years an alternative, much less invasive procedure, has become available through the development of laparoscopic surgery.
Using the laparoscopic method only the ovaries are removed and this is achieved through two small (less than 1cm) holes. The advantages for the patient include, much less pain and discomfort, quicker healing time and a more rapid return to normal activity.